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37

Juvenile justice harm

Children need developmentally fair treatment, protection, education, and a real future

Young people can be harmed by coercive questioning, inadequate counsel, adult-style punishment, discriminatory discipline, unsafe confinement, isolation, interrupted education, unmet disability or mental-health needs, and records that follow them into adulthood. Accountability should recognize development and prioritize safety and rehabilitation.

What failure can look like

  • Questioning, waiver, plea, or admission without developmentally appropriate explanation and meaningful counsel
  • Isolation, force, restraint, unsafe housing, inadequate care, or interrupted education used as routine management
  • Race, disability, poverty, school status, or family resources driving referral, detention, charging, or placement differences

Protect the record

Preserve school and discipline records, arrest and interview recordings, rights forms, evaluations, education plans, medical records, placement logs, incident reports, grievances, court records, and family communications. Protect the child’s privacy and seek juvenile-specialist counsel promptly.